{"id":4274,"date":"2025-11-19T08:33:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T08:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4274"},"modified":"2025-12-30T01:22:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T01:22:29","slug":"hydrological-assessment-of-rifai-surface-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4274","title":{"rendered":"Hydrological Assessment of Rifa\u2019i Surface Water"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"346\" data-end=\"674\">The examination committee was chaired by <strong data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"419\">Prof. Dr. Saad Ajeel Mubarak<\/strong>, with <strong data-start=\"426\" data-end=\"466\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Nigham Mansour Ubaid<\/strong> as member and supervisor, <strong data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"531\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Sawsan Kamal Ahmed<\/strong> as member, and <strong data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"583\">Prof. Dr. Mohammed Bahjat Thamer<\/strong> joining as an external member from the College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"983\">The study aimed to investigate the hydrological system and the physical and chemical characteristics of water resources in Rifa\u2019i District, then assess the hydrological system to determine the suitability of water for various uses through field studies, laboratory analyses, and evaluation of the results.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1435\">The research concluded that the water samples from the study area met <strong data-start=\"1055\" data-end=\"1072\">WHO standards<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1110\">Iraqi environmental standards<\/strong> for drinking water regarding temperature. They were also within permissible limits for <strong data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1225\">electrical conductivity<\/strong> for human consumption. However, the results showed that water <strong data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1301\">turbidity<\/strong> in all sampling sites exceeded the allowable limits according to WHO and Iraqi standards, except for the <strong data-start=\"1407\" data-end=\"1432\">Al-Gharaf sample site<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The examination committee was chaired by Prof. Dr. Saad Ajeel Mubarak, with Asst. Prof. Dr. Nigham Mansour Ubaid as member &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4274\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":4628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hydrological Assessment of Rifa\u2019i Surface Water - College of Education Ibn Rushd for Humanities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The examination committee was chaired by Prof. Dr. Saad Ajeel Mubarak, with Asst. 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