{"id":4262,"date":"2025-12-10T08:24:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T08:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4262"},"modified":"2025-12-30T01:08:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T01:08:51","slug":"study-on-refutation-in-american-presidential-debates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4262","title":{"rendered":"\u201cStudy on Refutation in American Presidential Debates\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"684\">The examination committee was chaired by <strong data-start=\"391\" data-end=\"428\">Prof. Dr. Abdulkarim Fadel Jameel<\/strong>, with <strong data-start=\"435\" data-end=\"472\">Asst. Prof. Huda Abdul Ali Hattab<\/strong> as member and supervisor, <strong data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"534\">Prof. Dr. Nadia Khairi Mohammed<\/strong> as member, and <strong data-start=\"550\" data-end=\"585\">Prof. Dr. Mazen Jassim Mohammed<\/strong> joining as an external member from the College of Education for Humanities, University of Wasit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"686\" data-end=\"1149\">The study aimed to shed light on the <strong data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"775\">linguistic construction of the act of refutation<\/strong> in American presidential debates from the perspective of critical stylistics. Refutation is considered a strategic response to counterarguments. The research analyzed debates from the <strong data-start=\"960\" data-end=\"1005\">2020 and 2024 U.S. presidential elections<\/strong> between Donald Trump and Joe Biden, focusing on how the tools of critical stylistics reflect ideological positions and persuasive intentions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1536\">The study concluded that refutation in presidential debates is a <strong data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1250\">multilayered communicative act<\/strong>, formed through strategic linguistic choices and deliberate ideological framing, contributing to a deeper understanding and stylistic-critical analysis of political discourse. Additionally, the study provided recommendations and suggestions for future research based on its findings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The examination committee was chaired by Prof. Dr. Abdulkarim Fadel Jameel, with Asst. Prof. Huda Abdul Ali Hattab as member &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=4262\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":4636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cStudy on Refutation in American Presidential Debates\u201d - College of Education Ibn Rushd for Humanities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The examination committee was chaired by Prof. Dr. Abdulkarim Fadel Jameel, with Asst. 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